The Alhambra Palace is Spain’s number
one tourist attraction and was on the Sabika
Hill overlooking the city of Granada. This magnificent
fortress and palace was the home of the Nasrid
Dynasty (1238-1492), the last Islamic Sultanate
in Spain. An original Ziridian fortress had existed
here from the 11th Century known in Arabic as
Al Qal a al-Hamra - the red fort. When the Nasrid
King Ibn al-Ahmer chose Granada as his capital
he began adding to the existing structure by
building towers and walls. The construction of
a palace was begun although it was his 14th Century
successors Yusuf I and Mohammed V who were responsible
for the building and decoration of most of the
rooms. The main points of interest within the
grounds is the Nasrid Palace, a royal palace
consisting of beautifully designed and decorated
function rooms, courtyards and living areas of
the Muslim rulers. The Palace of Carlos V is
a Renaissance style structure that adjoins the
Nasrid Palace and was built by Emperor Carlos
V. A whole section of the original palace was
demolished to make way for this building which
consists of an outer square containing a circular
central courtyard. The Alcazaba is a fortress
built on the highest part of the hill overlooking
the surrounding area whose function was purely
military. The grounds consists of beautiful gardens,
patios and fountains this is also the site of
the Muslim rulers summer palace, The Medina a
small town within the fortified walls used to
house craftsmen who served the needs of the court.
Remains of houses, baths and workshops can still
be seen.
The best times to visit Granada are spring
and autumn. During the summer months it can become
unbearably hot with temperatures often reaching
40C whilst in winter, despite blue skies during
the day, the nights can be cold with the occasional
frost and even the odd dusting of snow.
This National Park covers an area of just under
90,000 hectares. It comprises rivers, gorges,
glacial lakes and dramatic snow capped summits
with over 20 reaching heights of more than 3,000m
making this the second highest mountain range
in Europe after the Alps. The highest of these
peaks is Mulhacen which stands at 3,482m above
sea level. There are 45 pistes of varying degrees
of difficulty, including one floodlit piste for
night-time skiing, with a length totalling 65km
as well as cross-country skiing circuits.
.
Pradollano is the resorts business and residential
area. The visitor will find everything expected
from a good ski resort including a wide choice
of bars and restaurants and a wealth of ski hire
outlets.
Running along the southern edge of the park
are the foothills to the mountain range known
as the Alpujarra. An area of outstanding natural
beauty dotted with picturesque white-washed villages
that cling to the steep mountain slopes.
Activities within the park are numerous and
include hiking, biking, horse-trekking, rock-climbing
and skiing.
For those who enjoy nature it is interesting
to note that there are more than 2,100 species
of plant life and as well as an abundance of
wildlife. For bird-watchers there are over 50
species of birds found in the area including
eagles, falcons, vultures and kestrels.